daughter dauhtar (f. R) impetuous gaheis (adj. beer (n.) *alu (n. U), barley ~ = barizalu (n. U), black ~ = swartalu (n. U), wheat ~ = hwaitjalu (n. U), white ~ = hweitalu (n. U) The demonstrative pronoun is one of the most important words of the Gothic language. *afganatjis (adj. In particular, a language known as Crimean Gothic survived in the lower Danube area and in isolated mountain regions in Crimea as late as the second half of the 18th century. translate, to gaskeirjan (I) scale (n.) *skla (f. O) nakedness naqadei (f. N) ~ of = in + gen market mal (n. A) black ~ = swart (adj. redeem, to (v.) usbugjan (I weak j) Sweden *Swejaland (n. A) marvel, to (v.) sildaleikjan (I weak i) *glasawigs (m. A) 2. A) Galatia Galatia (f. O) shepherd hairdeis (m. Ja) 2:18 = missataujandan mik silban ustaiknja) hardness ~ of heart = harduhairtei (f. N) Franconia (n.) *Fragkaland (n. A) aan (beginning of phrase) (2 Cor. talk, to rodjan (I i weak) eclipse solar ~ = sunnins riqis (n. A), lunar ~ = menins riqis (n. A) A strong) instruct, to usrojan (I weak i) good gos (adj. recommendation anafilh (n. A) We also need to hear what the phrase or sentence sounds like. manifestation by ~ = bairhtein younger minniza (Comp. birch *bairka (f. O) disclose, to (v.) andhuljan (I weak j) A) ben, OE. always (adv.) linguistics *razdaleisei (f. N) daughter-in-law *snuza (f. O) deceive, to 1. afairzjan (I weak), he ~s himself = sis silbin frajamarzeins ist 2. usluton (II weak) Official languagein: 67 countries 27 non-sovereign entities Various organisations United Nations European Union Commonwealth of Nations Council of Europe ICC IMF IOC ISO NATO WTO NAFTA OAS OECD OIC OPEC GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development PIF UKUSA Agreement ASEAN ASEAN Economic Community SAARC CARICOM Turkic Council ECO. arrow (n.) arhwazna (f. O) *butwr (n. A) 4. A) Their language is preserved by the bishop Wulfila, who translated the Bible into their language in the 4th century. = psalmom) temptation fraistubni (f. Jo) *Bulgariska (adj. plan garehsns (f. I) their 1. ), seinaim (dat. European 1. different missaleiks (adj. fasting lausqirei (f. N) I n-stem) would be more likely. shipwreck to suffer ~ = usfaron taujan us skipa n-stem), literally feather-covering, cf. comfortless widuwairna (m. N) Terms . declaration insahts (f. I) After i or any indefinite besides sums "some" and anar "another", -uh cannot be placed; in the latter category, this is only because indefinite determiner phrases cannot move to the front of a clause. avidity (n.) aljan (n. A) ? You can use your voice or keyboard to enter the text, then read or listen to the translation. It is probable that several manuscripts were produced in the scriptoria of Ravenna and Verona. neck 1. hals (m. Noun) 2. halsagga (m. N) not ~ = ni anaseis *kruks (m./n. tail *spaurds (m. A) We provide not only dictionary English - Gothic, but also dictionaries for every existing pairs of languages - online and for free. The Gothic Bible apparently was used by the Visigoths in southern France until the loss of Visigothic France at the start of the 6th century,[8] in Visigothic Iberia until about 700, and perhaps for a time in Italy, the Balkans, and Ukraine. famine huhrus (m. U) *Haflus (m. U) continual (adj.) A) Gordon. dispensation fauragaggi (n. Ja) K question sokns (f. I) perish, to (v.) gadaunan (IV weak) actually (adv.) 3. so ~ = ei + opt 4. dust stubjus (m. U) Gothic is a special interest of mine. Cons.) A) Spanish 1. salvation 1. naseins (f. I/O) 2. ganists (f. I) such swaleiks (adj. trust, to gatrauan (III weak) prince reiks (m. mechanical *maikanikisks (adj. Goodbye to du + dative strength swinei (f. N) prayer bida (f. O) stripe slahs (m. I) want" from wilei "you (pl.) multitude 1. managei (f. N) 2. iumjo (f. N) 3. hiuhma (m. N) Texts & Literature. garment snaga (m. N) fame (n.) meria (f. O) *gabls (m. A) *razdatimreins (f. I) leave, to ~ with = bileian (I abl.) evil uniu (n. A) drunkenness drugkanei (f. N) Need a language or service not listed here? stature wahstus (m. U) rocket *rukka (f. O) prison karkara (f. O) (m.) dwala (m. N) 2. perishing (n.) riurei (f. N) border marka (f. O) ashamed (adj.) birdseed (n.) 1. The common language of the Imperium is represented in the book by English, proper names have been rendered in an anglicised form. Hierapolis Iairapaulei (noun) *baldrs (m. A) page *laufs (m. A) (f turns to b in sing. swear, to swaran (VI abl) allegoric (adj.) opposition (n.) *andstass (f. I) godly 1. gudisks (adj. novice *niujasatis (part-perf) accuse, to (v.) wrohjan (I weak i) hidden 1. analaugns (adj. ), so (f. A) Magdeburg (neol) Magasbaurgs (f. Cons) ranked *teweis (adj. afhaimeis (adj. this 1. sa (m. o-stem), literally the earth-knowledgeable one. heavenly himinakunds (adj. (used when referring to a verb with behind including movement) A) lead, to tiuhan (II abl), ~ up = ustiuhan (II abl), ~ about = bitiuhan (II abl) I/Ja) hay (n.) hawi (n. Ja) = vocative The language is Germanic but has major differences from other known Germanic languages. The latter system is usually used in the academic literature. For chocolate *kakawamats (lit. Europe *aiwropa (f. O) *brorulubja (m. N) 2. ), seinaizo (gen. F pl. *karrahago (f. N) (latinized Gothic word) 2. wineservant *skagkja (m. N) deed taui (n. Ja) (dat. battle (n.) waihjo (f. N) *blostreis (m. Ja), ~ of God = gudblostreis (m. Ja) 2. pair gajuk (n. A) document (n.) *karta (f. O) Roman (n.) Rumonus (m. U/I) A) arms (adj. sleep, to slepan (IV red) (3rd past tense = saislep), to fall asleep = anaslepan (IV red) witch *haljaruna (f. O) sheath fodr (n. A) A) modest hrains (adj. *Heispanisks (adj. In these cases is (his) or izos (her) would also work. national *innamarkeis (adj. German *gairmanisks (adj. (relative pronoun) see which thank, to awiliudon (II) + dat. (Habai mik faurqiana) >f profit bota (f. O) Tolkien) A related language, Crimean Gothic, persisted until the 18th century, but it is debated whether or not this is a descendant of standard/Wulfilian Gothic. deep diups (adj. just (adv.) veal *kalbamimz (noun) access (n.) atgagg (n. A) clothe, to gawasjan sik (I weak) To Gothicize this, one would get *kat(h)aidral (neut. breath (n.) *aana (m. N) parent berusi (m. Ja) I) blessed audags (adj. spear *gais (m. A) aged (adj.) cast, to ~ down = afdrausjan (I i weak), ~ away = afskiuban (II abl) + dative, ~ off = afskiuban (II abl) + dat dig, to (v.) usgraban (VI abl.) wide brais (adj.) *samakunja (declined as adj. [2] satanist (n.) *satanistus (m. U) A) resist, to (v.) andstandan (VI abl.) We use cookies to optimize our website and our service. *Heispaniska (adj. island hulms (m. A) *missadedileis (m. A) (declined like a strong adjective) 2. A) In De incrementis ecclesiae Christianae (840842), Walafrid Strabo, a Frankish monk who lived in Swabia, writes of a group of monks who reported that even then certain peoples in Scythia (Dobruja), especially around Tomis, spoke a sermo Theotiscus ('Germanic language'), the language of the Gothic translation of the Bible, and that they used such a liturgy.[9]. man 1. manna (m. Cons) (plural nom + acc = mans) (human in general) 2. guma (m. N) (masculine person) 3. wair (m. A) I understand (Fraja) olive alew needle nela (f. O) fit, to gamanwjan (I i weak) regard, to aistan (unspecified verb) labour, to (v.) arbaidjan (I weak j) establish, to (v.) stiurjan (I weak i) calf 1. stiur (m. A) 2. kalbo (f. N) (female calf which is under one years old and which hasnt got calves yet) self (adj.) monkey (n.) *apa (m. N) conference (n.) gaqums (f. I) Tyva (Russian Republic) (n.) *Twba (f. O) group 1. kuni (n. Ja) (tribe or subdivision of hierarchy) 2. kubitus (m. U) (group around table) Many copies of Gothic Bibles were made. supply andstald (n. A) camel ulbandus (m. U) Similar differences occur even nowadays between different languages, for example the English letter A and Estonian letter A - even though they are written the same way they express a different sound. Easter greetings (Goda Dul) flag *fana (m. N) In addition, the way in which non-Greek names are transcribed in the Greek Bible and in Ulfilas's Bible is very informative. Hello (General greeting) (Hails) >m cathedral *aipiskaupaus aikklesjo (f. N) 2. diligence (n.) usdaudei (f. N) transmitter *sandja (f. O) branch (n.) 1. asts (m. A) 2. tains (m. A) can, to magan (pret-pres) Gothic had nominative, accusative, genitive and dative cases, as well as vestiges of a vocative case that was sometimes identical to the nominative and sometimes to the accusative. sheepfold awistr (n. A) A) project *faurawaurpa (f. O) (reconstructed by Tom de Herdt) oil (n.) alew (n. A) collection (n.) huzd (n. A) asleep (v.) to fall ~ = anaslepan (IV red) (3rd past tense = anasaizlep) silence ahains (f. I) , in ~ = in hauniai (f. O) carp (n.) *karpa (f. O) seperate, to afskaidan (I red) (to seperate oneself from), ~ from = afskaidan af + dat. rebuke, to andbeitan (I abl) foot fotus (m. U) potter kasja (m. N) (Servants) ewisa (n. A) worthy (adv) wairaba U) grey 1. Imager) shine, to glitmunjan (I i weak), ~ round = biskeinan (I abl) glitter, to (v.) glitmunjan (I weak i) culture 1. dangerous sleis (adj. altruist (n.) 1. ever for ~ and ~ = du aiwam Thus, if -leisei is used as a counterpart of -ology, then the corresponding agent noun is simply -leis (masc. *Hungariska (adj. The oldest documents in Gothic date back to the fourth century. change inmaideins (f. I/O) dishonour unswerei (f. N) ? acceptation (n.) andanumts (f. I) If the first word has a preverb attached, the clitic actually splits the preverb from the verb: ga-u-lubjats "do you both believe?" www.ipachart.com. hindar hindar hindana): neither nih A) apostle (n.) apaustaulus (m. U/I) have, to (v.) haban (III weak) (for things which one possesses, for to have to, e.g. cleansing gahraineins (f. I/O) democracy (n.) *dmakratia (f. Jo) account (n.) 1. thirtieth *rijatiguda (comp.) consume, to fraqiman (IV abl) + dat ~ of words = waurdajiuka (f. O) cross 1. (For as intention) dative use, eg. feeble gamais (adj.) living (pres. ist naurar landa he is in the north of the country measure 1. mitas (f. master (n.) frauja (m. N) offline (adj.) A) C. Rowe, "The problematic Holtzmanns Law in Germanic". Lexilogos is a comprehensive set of resources. = qissai) *razdaleis (m. A) 2. earthy 1. aireins (adj. crooked wraiqs (adj. tittle striks (m. I) problem aglo (f. N) andanems (adj. *justs (m. A) 2. corruption riurei (f. N) (as in eternal destruction) Venus auzawandils (m. A) peck, to (v.) *pikon (II weak) + dat for persons or acc for things 2. gamainjan (I weak i) Swede *Sweja (m. N) thanks awiliu (n. A) tsar *kaisar (m. A) dart arhwazna (f. O) *kwbus (m. U) illuminate, to galiuhtjan (I weak) uncovering (n.) andhuleins (f. I/O) = hwarjammeh) 3. pepper (n.) *pipr (n. A) (W. E) T seize, to (v.) grepan (I) *Hungarus (m. U/I) 2. fountain (n.) brunna (m. N) This dictionary is especially written for writing in Gothic, therefore stems are included. This dictionary currently contains 2552 English lemmas. mankind manases (f. I) craft *krafts (f. I) dat. rums (adj.) from galubjats "you both believe". metallic *maitaleins (adj. *anawair (n. A) 2. anawairs (adj. n. = noun host wairdus (m. U) revelling gabaur (m. A) *skola (f. O) A) spring, to keinan (I abl) (of seed), and the seed shall spring = jah ata fraiw keini *filmahus (n. A) journey wratodus (m. U) rooster hana (m. N) I/Ja) insult ganaiteins (f. I/O) puff, to ~ up = ufblesan (IV red) simplicity (n.) allawerei (f. N) *stairnaleisa (f. O) (declined like an adjective) opinion (n.) ragin (n. A)
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